Wood Heat Values

Heat Values of Wood

WOODBTU/pound BARK TYPEBTU/pound
Bigleaf maple 8,410 American beech 7,993
Black cottonwood 8,800 American elm Ulmus americana 7,385
Cypress 10,660 American sycamore Platanus occidentalis 7,877
Douglas-fir 9,200 Balsam fir 9,339
Hickory 9,360 Balsam fir Abies balsamea 9,437
Lodgepole pine 8,600 Balsam (all varieties) 9,100
Oregon ash 8,200 Beech 7,640
Oregon white oak 8,110 Black cottonwood 9,000
Pitch pine 12,230 Black gum Nyssa sylvatica 8,412
Ponderosa pine 9,140 Black oak 8,340
Poplar 9,630 Black spruce 9,143
Red alder 8,000 Black spruce Picea mariana 8,782
Red oak 9,360 Black tupelo 8,102
Redwood 9,210 Black willow 8,137
Sitka spruce 8,100 Black willow Salix nigra 7,648
Western hemlock 8,620 Douglas-fir 10,100
Western red cedar 9,700 Eastern cottonwood 8,422
White ash 9,630 Eastern hemlock 9,517
White birch 9,340 Eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis 9,348
White cedar 9,070 Eastern white pine 9,647
White fir 8,300 Elm (soft) 7,600
White oak 9,510 Engelmann spruce 8,830
White pine 9,610 Engelmann spruce Picea engelmannii 8,820
Yellow pine 10,380 Green ash 8,367


Jack pine 9,393


Jack pine Pinus banksiana 9,339


Loblolly pine 9,320


Loblolly pine Pinus taeda 9,400


Lodgepole pine 9,382


Lodgepole pine Pinus contorta 10,760


Longleaf pine 9,290


Longleaf pine Pinus palustris 9,130


Northern black cottonwood 8,765


Northern red oak 8,896


Northern red oak Quercus rubra 8,383


Northern white oak 7,536


Northern white oak Quercus alba 7,450


Paper birch Betula papyrifera 9,887


Pin oak 8,883


Ponderosa pine 9,616


Poplar 8,810


Post oak 6,773


Quaking aspen 8,712


Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides 8,897


Red alder 8,760


Red alder Alnus rubra 8,410


Red maple 8,293


Red pine 9,070


Red spruce 8,630


Shagbark hickory 8,423


Shortleaf pine 9,319


Shortleaf pine Pinus echinata 9,550